Status: IUCN Endangered / CITES Appendix II
Population: 3750-15,000 individuals, decreasing.
Threats: Is affected by forest clearing and predation of nesting females especially, by stoats, Black rats and Brush-tailed possum.
Range: N.m. meridionalis: South and Stewart Islands and larger offshore islands of New Zealand.
N.m. septentrionalis: North Island and some offshore islands.
Natural history: This species is restricted to unbroken Nothofagus and Podocarpus forest between 450 and 1000 m (1476-3280 ft). It will visit gardens and orchards in winter. Forages for fruits, berries, seeds, flowers, buds, nectar, sap, invertebrates, honeydew from scale insects and larvae. Birds have been recorded feeding in kiwi fruit orchards and on flax flowers. Are quiet and shy.