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Collared Lory

( Phigys solitarius )

Also known as:
Collared Lorikeet, Solitary Lory, Ruffed Lory, Fijan Lory, Kula (Fiji)

Also known as:
Collared Lorikeet, Solitary Lory, Ruffed Lory, Fijan Lory, Kula (Fiji)

Geography:

DID YOU KNOW?

Red feathers from the Collared Lory have been used by Samoans and Tongans to decoratively edge woven mats.

<p><em>Phigys</em></p>
Genus:

Phigys

<p><em>solitarius</em></p>
Species:

solitarius

Size:

20 cm (7.8 in)

Weight:

75-85 g (2.6-3 oz)

Subspecies including nominate:

one

Colour Adult:

Both adults forehead, lores and crown dark purple; paler and more blue in the female with hindcrown washed green; elongated feathers of nape yellow/green, widely tipped with red; wings and back green, becoming yellow/green on rump; cheeks and ear coverts to throat and upper abdomen red; thighs and lower abdomen dark purple. Beak dark orange. Eye orange/red.

Colour Juvenile:

As in adult but with breast and upper abdomen faintly barred blue/purple; hindcrown and occiput dull purple, the feathers margined green red at tips minimal or absent. Beak brown. Eye pale brown.

Call:

Noted as shrill and screechy two-notes, the second note drawn out more than the first. Single shriek sometimes uttered while perched.

Xeno-canto Wildlife Sounds-Collared Lory

More Information:

Avibase

Content Sources:

CITES
BirdLife International
Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper, 1977. 2010 edition
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.

Captive Status:

Not commonly kept.

Longevity:

Housing:

Indoor aviary 12′ x 6′ x 6′ (3.6 x 1.8 x 1.8 m).

Diet:

Commercial or homemade nectar; fruits and vegetables may be offered. May take mealworms and hard boiled eggs. Offer commercial kibble.

Enrichment:

Provide flowering branches as food and enrichment. Love to bathe. Do best in a colony environment.

Nest Box Size:

Hollow nest log. Vertical box 6″ x 6″ x 24″ (15 cm x 15 cm x 61 cm).

Clutch Size:

1 or 2

Fledging Age:

About 9 weeks old.

Hatch Weight:

Peak Weight:

Weaning Weight:

World Population:

Unknown, stable.

IUCN Red List Status:
Least Concern

CITES Listing:
Appendix II

Threat Summary:

Not globally threatened. A BirdLife “restricted-range” species. Common in forests and wet areas on Viti Levu and Vanua Levu; also common on Makogai Island. Rare on Ngau possibly due to nest-site competition from Prosopeia tabuensis. Has also been trapped for red feathers. This species is considered to have a medium dependency on forest, and tree cover is estimated to have declined by 2.9% within its range over the past three generations. As a precautionary measure, it is tentatively suspected that this may have led to a 1-19% decline in the species’ population.

Range:

Found on the larger islands of Fiji Group, including northern Lau Archipelago.

Habitat:

Found up to 1200 m (3936 ft). Occurs mainly in lowlands in humid forest, forest edge, plantations and second growth. May also be found in areas with flowering trees such as gardens.

Wild Diet:

Diet includes a variety of flowers including coconut palm and drala Erythrina indica and Spathodea campanulata; also fruit including mango Mangifera indica and soursop Annona muricata.

Ecology and Behaviour:

Are conspicuous and noisy. Found in pairs or small groups of five to fifteen individuals, but have been seen in flocks of up to 50.

Clutch and Egg Size:

1 or 2 broadly elliptical eggs, 26.0 x 22.0 mm (1 x 0.8 in)

Breeding Season:

July, November-December. Nest is in cavity in tree or sometimes a rotting coconut.

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