Azure-rumped Parrot |
|
Species Profile
Genus: Tanygnathus | Species: sumatranus
Size:
32cm (12.5 in)
Weight:
230-330g (8-11.5 oz)
Subspecies including nominate:
two: T.s. sumatranus, T.s. sangirensis
Colour Adult:
T.s. sumatranus: Both adults-blue rump and lower back; lesser and primary coverts green, marked with blue. Red bill in male, white in female. Eye yellow.
T.s. sangirensis: Both adults-as in sumatranus, but more blue on bend of wing and lesser wing coverts.
Colour Juvenile:
As in adults.
Call:
Calls described as loud and barking; also disyllabic call followed by upslurred, nasal screeching note; musical quavering shriek and single, nasal-sounding squawk. While perched gives single loud notes.
Listen NowMore Information:
Content Sources:
CITES
BirdLife International
Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998
ML Media Collection Catalogue 32954, Azure-rumped Parrot, Tanygnathus sumatranus, van den Berg, Arnoud, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia, Aug. 10 1984, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Site
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper, 1977, 1989. 2010 edition
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.
Species Care
Captive Status:
Uncommon
Longevity:
Not recorded.
Housing:
Walk-in aviary or enclosure, minimum length 3m (9.8 ft).
Diet:
Mix of small seeds: canary, oats, safflower; spray millet; limited sunflower seed, dry, soaked or sprouted; sprouted mung or other beans, cooked butterbeans or lentils; boiled corn; fresh green leaves (Swiss chard, lettuce, sowthistle, dandelion, chickweed; vegetables including carrot, celery, squash or zucchini, green beans or peas in the pod; fruit including apple, orange, pear, cactus fruits and bananas; nuts such as walnuts, hazelnuts, pecans and roasted peanuts; complete pellet.
Enrichment:
Bathing, parrot play gyms, large parrot toys and safe chewables.
Nest Box Size:
10" x 10" x 22" (25.4cm x 25.4cm x 55.9cm) vertical box.
Clutch Size:
2 to 3
Incubation Time:
25 days
Fledging Age:
9 weeks
Hatch Weight:
Not recorded.
Peak Weight:
Not recorded.
Weaning Weight:
Not recorded.
Specialist Club:
Species Wild Status
World Population:
Unknown, stable.
IUCN Red List Status:
Least Concern
CITES Listing:
Appendix II
Threat Summary:
Not globally threatened. Trapping and habitat loss have caused declines in some areas.
Range:
T.s. sumatranus: Sulawesi and nearby islands, Indonesia.
T.s. sangirensis: Talaud and Sangihe Islands, Indonesia.
Habitat:
Occurs in lowland and lower mountain forest, along forest edge and occasionally in plantations or paddyfields up to 800m (2624 ft), mostly below 500m (1640 ft).
Wild Diet:
Diet includes fruits of Leptospermum and Ficus, nuts, seeds and berries, and occasionally cultivated crops.
Ecology and Behaviour:
Resident, quiet and inconspicuous. Fairly approachable in areas where not harassed. Mostly encountered singly, in pairs or less often in flocks of up to 15 individuals. Active at night.
Clutch and Egg Size:
2 to 3 broadly elliptical eggs, 42.0 x 30.0mm (1.6 x 1.2 in)
Breeding Season:
October-November. Nest is in tree cavity.
Related Links:
Members Only Resources
Please log-in now to find more research, resources and tools.
Not a Member?
Find more great information:
Gain exclusive access to 600+ pages of additional research, seminars and podcasts, specialists to ask your toughest questions, and dozens of other fun resources - when you become a WPT member.
Join Today >>