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Blue-naped Parrot

( Tanygnathus lucionensis )

Also known as:
Blue-crowned Green Parrot, Luzon Parrot, Philippine Green Parrot

Also known as:
Blue-crowned Green Parrot, Luzon Parrot, Philippine Green Parrot

Type :
Geography: ,

DID YOU KNOW?

The distinctive red beak of the Blue-naped Parrot is red in babies before they are feathered.

<p><em>Tanygnathus</em></p>
Genus:

Tanygnathus

<p><em>lucionensis</em></p>
Species:

lucionensis

Size:

31 cm (12.1 in)

Weight:

200-230 g (7-8.1 oz)

Subspecies including nominate:

three: T.l. lucionensis, T.l. hybridus, T.l. talautensis

Colour Adult:

T.l. lucionensis: Both adults-back of crown to back of head blue; median wing coverts margined yellow/orange; back washed with blue. Eye yellow. Beak pale to bright orange.
T.l. hybridus: Both adults-as in lucionensis, but back of crown green and back of head paler blue tinged with violet.
T.l. talautensis (includes salvadorii): Both adults-as in lucionensis but back without blue.

Colour Juvenile:

T.l. lucionensis: As in adult but with little blue on hindcrown to nape; wing coverts green. Eye grey.

Call:

Variety of calls including a repeating aaa-kkk or ak-a-eee with an upward inflection, plus repeated kek-a-kee and drawn-out eeee and other loud, harsh sounds.

Xeno-canto Wildlife Sounds-Blue-naped Parrot

More Information:

Avibase

Content Sources:

CITES
BirdLife International
Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998
Parrots: Status Survey and Conservation Plan 2000-2004, Snyder, McGowan, Gilardi and Grajal, 2000.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper, 1977, 1989. 2010 edition
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.

Captive Status:

Not usually seen in captivity outside of the Philippines.

Longevity:

Housing:

Walk-in aviary, minimum length 3 m (9.8 ft).

Diet:

Mix of small seeds: canary, oats, safflower; spray millet; limited sunflower seed, dry, soaked or sprouted; sprouted mung or other beans, cooked butterbeans or lentils; boiled corn; fresh green leaves (Swiss chard, lettuce, sowthistle, dandelion, chickweed, etc); vegetables including carrot, celery, zucchini, squash, green beans and peas in the pod; fruit including apple, pear, orange, cactus fruits, bananas; nuts such as walnuts, hazelnuts, pecans and roasted peanuts, complete kibble.

Enrichment:

Bathing, parrot play gyms, large parrot toys and bird-safe chewables such as: heat sterilized pine cones, wooden block toys, vegetable tanned leather toys.

Nest Box Size:

10″ x 10″ x 22″ (25.4 cm x 25.4 cm x 55.9 cm) vertical box.

Clutch Size:

2 to 3

Fledging Age:

9 weeks

Hatch Weight:

Peak Weight:

Weaning Weight:

World Population:

1500-7000 mature individuals, decreasing.

IUCN Red List Status:
Near Threatened

CITES Listing:
Appendix II

Threat Summary:

This species is affected by trapping for the wild bird trade and habitat loss from agricultural expansion and logging.

Range:

T.l. lucionensis: Luzon and Mindoro, northern Philippine Islands.
T.l. hybridus: Polillo, N Philippine Islands.
T.l. talautensis: Talaud Islands, Indonesia, and central to S Philippine Islands; introduced to Sangihe Island, Indonesia and islands off N Sabah, Malaysia.

Habitat:

Found in primary forest at margins, tall secondary growth, remnant trees in cultivated areas, lightly timbered farmland and coconut plantations. Up to 1000 m (3280 ft).

Wild Diet:

Diet consists of seeds, fruits, berries, palm fruit, young coconuts, bananas and papaya.

Ecology and Behaviour:

Found in flocks of up to a dozen birds, often found in the company of Golden-mantled Racquet-tails. Daily movements from roosting and feeding areas occur between dawn and dusk.

Clutch and Egg Size:

2 to 3 broadly elliptical eggs, 38.5 x 27.0 mm (1.5 x 1.0 in)

Breeding Season:

April-June. Nest is in tree cavity.

Related Links:

Bird Ecology Study Group