Pileated Parrot
Also known as:
Red-capped Parrot
Also known as:
Red-capped Parrot
DID YOU KNOW?
If alarmed the Pileated Parrot will “freeze” momentarily before flying off.
Size:
22 cm (8.6 in)
Weight:
98-120 g (3.4-4.2 oz)
Subspecies including nominate:
one
Colour Adult:
Male-in general green plumage; red forehead, crown, and lores to area around eyes; brown/purple ear coverts; purple/blue outer lesser underwing coverts; blue/green inner lesser underwing coverts; green tail tipped with blue. Beak green/grey, becoming horn in colour towards tip. Eye ring bare and grey. Eye dark brown. Female-green crown and lores to area around eyes; green forehead tinted with blue.
Colour Juvenile:
In male red confined to thin frontal band with orange/yellow patch behind; female as in adult.
Call:
Calls made in flight are rapid and repititious high-pitched shrieks; also a three syllable series of notes. Loud, babbling chatter from perched flock.
More Information:
Content Sources:
CITES
BirdLife International
Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper, 1977. 2010 edition
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.
Lexicon of Parrots, Thomas Arndt.
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.
Captive Status:
Uncommon in captivity.
Longevity:
—
Housing:
In a secluded location, aviary or suspended enclosure, minimum length 2 m (6.5 ft).
Diet:
Fruits such as: apple, orange, pear, banana, pomegranate, cactus fruits, forming about 30 percent of the diet; vegetables such as: carrot, celery, green beans and peas in the pod; fresh corn; boiled maize; green leaves such as: Swiss chard, lettuce, sowthistle, dandelion, chickweed; small seed mix such as: canary, millet, and smaller amounts of oats, buckwheat, safflower and a little hemp; soaked and sprouted sunflower seed; cooked beans and pulses, and complete kibble.
Enrichment:
Likes to run along branches so provide many different sized ones; also ropes and ladders. Mild chewer, so provide bird-safe, unsprayed flowering, fir, willow or pine branches and vegetable tanned leather toys.
Nest Box Size:
Vertical box 10″ x 10″ x 20″ (25.4 cm x 25.4 cm x 51 cm).
Clutch Size:
3-4
Fledging Age:
47-54 days
Hatch Weight:
—
Peak Weight:
—
Weaning Weight:
—
World Population:
Unknown, but described as uncommon. Decreasing.
IUCN Red List Status:
Least Concern
CITES Listing:
Appendix I
Threat Summary:
Not globally threatened. Is declining due to widespread loss of forest to urban growth, agriculture and mining. Still persists in reasonable numbers where forest cover extensive, notably Paraná and adjacent states in Brazil and is still common in the Alto Paraná region, Paraguay. There have been no recent records from Corrientes, Argentina, but still apparently common in Misiones.
Range:
SE Brazil, E Paraguay and NE Argentina.
Habitat:
Found up to 1500 m (4920 ft) in forest, including moist tropical forest and Araucaria stands, mainly in lowlands in the south of its range but also in coastal mountains in Brazil.
Wild Diet:
Feeds on fruits of Podocarpus, Livistona chinensis, Philodendron bipinnatifidum, Eremanthus and “cambuÃ, seeds of Solanum mauricianum, bark of Eucalyptus, and ripening cultivated fruit.
Ecology and Behaviour:
Seen in flocks of 10 or so, not usually more than this. Nests in tree cavity. Are inconspicuous while feeding and resting though sentinels may keep watch from exposed perches.
Clutch and Egg Size:
3-4 rounded eggs, 26.0 x 22.5 mm (1 x 0.8 in).
Breeding Season:
Probably November-January. Nest is tree hollow.
