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Yellow-eared Parrot

 (Ognorhynchus icterotis)

Also known as: Yellow-eared Conure or Parakeet

Click photo to visit gallery

Wild Yellow-eared Conure
© Felix Uribe [CC BY-NC 2.0] via Flickr

Did You Know?

The traditional roost site for Yellow-eared Conures in Ecuador has been purchased and is being re-forested, so that this bird may return to this area.

Programs & Projects

WPT has worked with numerous partners to help save this species. Learn more

Academic Research

Related publications: Ognorhynchus icterotis

Species Profile

Genus: Ognorhynchus | Species: icterotis

Size:

42cm (16.4 in)

Weight:

285g (10 oz)

Subspecies including nominate:

one

Colour Adult:

Both adults large green parrots with long tail and heavy, grey/black bill; dark green upperparts; underparts pale green/yellow; yellow forehead, lores, upper cheeks and ear coverts; ear coverts elongated into plumes; pink/white bare skin at base of lower mandible. Eye ring bare and grey, eye orange.

Colour Juvenile:

As in adults but tail shorter and eye brown.

Call:

Unusual calls, nasal or goose-like notes given by members of group to produce far-carrying, conversational sounds.

Listen Now

Video Links:

Video 1 | Video 2

More Information:

Avibase
Yellow-eared Parrot Bird Reserve

Content Sources:

CITES
BirdLife International
Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998
ML Media Collection Catalogue 165268, Yellow-eared Parrot Ognorhynchus icterotis, Sarver, Matthew, Antioquia, Colombia, Dec. 12 2009, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Site
Parrots: Status Survey and Conservation Plan 2000-2004, Snyder, McGowan, Gilardi and Grajal, 2000.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006. 2010 edition
Vanished and Vanishing Parrots, Forshaw, 2017.
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.

Click photo to visit gallery

Wild Yellow-eared Conure
© Felix Uribe [CC BY-NC 2.0] via Flickr

Did You Know?

The traditional roost site for Yellow-eared Conures in Ecuador has been purchased and is being re-forested, so that this bird may return to this area.

Programs & Projects

WPT has worked with numerous partners to help save this species. Learn more

Academic Research

Related publications: Ognorhynchus icterotis

Species Care

Captive Status:

Extremely rare

Longevity:

Not recorded.

Housing:

Not recorded.

Diet:

Not recorded.

Enrichment:

Not recorded.

Nest Box Size:

Not recorded.

Clutch Size:

4

Incubation Time:

Not recorded.

Fledging Age:

Not recorded.

Hatch Weight:

Not recorded.

Peak Weight:

Not recorded.

Weaning Weight:

Not recorded.

Click photo to visit gallery

Wild Yellow-eared Conure
© Felix Uribe [CC BY-NC 2.0] via Flickr

Did You Know?

The traditional roost site for Yellow-eared Conures in Ecuador has been purchased and is being re-forested, so that this bird may return to this area.

Programs & Projects

WPT has worked with numerous partners to help save this species. Learn more

Academic Research

Related publications: Ognorhynchus icterotis

Species Wild Status

World Population:

2600

IUCN Red List Status:

Vulnerable

CITES Listing:

Appendix I

Threat Summary:

Suffered a severe population collapse due to habitat loss (in particular the wax palm tree, which it is dependent on for nesting) at 90-93% in Colombia. Its status in Ecuador is unclear but precarious; it may now be extinct there. Colonial nesting behaviour could make it vulnerable to trapping.

Range:

Found in the Andean highlands in NW Ecuador, north from Pichincha and W Cotopaxi, and W Colombia, north to Antioquia and NW Norte de Santander. Recently found only from degraded localities in Cordillera Central, Colombia, and W Cotopaxi, Ecuador.

Habitat:

Found in areas with Ceroxylon wax palm trees in upland humid mountain forest. Will tolerate partially cleared areas.

Wild Diet:

Reported to feed on Ceroxylon quindiuense and C. alpinum and possibly fruit from other species in this genus; other fruits of Sanurania and Sapium spp, and Podocarpus and Euphorbiaceae.

Ecology and Behaviour:

Generally seen in small flocks or, in the breeding season, pairs. Are highly mobile, probably in response to food availability. Active at dawn feeding, then returning to roost in mid-afternoon. Noisy and conspicuous in flight. Birds roost communally.

Clutch and Egg Size:

4 eggs

Breeding Season:

Northern Tolima: May, Huila: March, Ecuador: July-October. Nests colonially in tall wax palms.

Related Links:


 

Click photo to visit gallery

Wild Yellow-eared Conure
© Felix Uribe [CC BY-NC 2.0] via Flickr

Did You Know?

The traditional roost site for Yellow-eared Conures in Ecuador has been purchased and is being re-forested, so that this bird may return to this area.

Programs & Projects

WPT has worked with numerous partners to help save this species. Learn more

Academic Research

Related publications: Ognorhynchus icterotis

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