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Orange-headed Parrot

( Pyrilia aurantiocephala )

Also known as:
Bald Parrot, Orange-headed Bald Parrot

Also known as:
Bald Parrot, Orange-headed Bald Parrot

Geography:

DID YOU KNOW?

Orange-headed, Pesquet’s and Vulturine Parrots are the only three species of parrot with bald heads.

<p><em>Pyrilia</em></p>
Genus:

Pyrilia

<p><em>aurantiocephala</em></p>
Species:

aurantiocephala

Size:

23 cm (9 in)

Weight:

Not recorded.

Subspecies including nominate:

one

Colour Adult:

Both adults in general yellow/green; orange head bare; green/yellow hindneck; orange/yellow bend of wing and scapulars; red carpal edge and underwing coverts; dull olive/yellow upper breast; yellow thighs. Beak dark grey with orange at base of upper mandible. Eye orange.

Colour Juvenile:

Orange, bare lores to area around eyes, the rest of head feathered and dull green; yellow/green upper breast. Beak yellow in very young birds.

More Information:

Avibase

Captive Status:

Not found in aviculture.

Longevity:

Housing:

Diet:

Enrichment:

Nest Box Size:

Clutch Size:

Not recorded.

Fledging Age:

Hatch Weight:

Peak Weight:

Weaning Weight:

World Population:

6700 mature individuals, decreasing.

IUCN Red List Status:
Near Threatened

CITES Listing:
Appendix II

Threat Summary:

Not globally threatened. Found in only a few localities encompassing lower Rio Madeira, upper Rio Tapajós and Rio Teles Pires. The range where this parrot is found is economically managed through environmental tourism, but surrounding areas are under constant threat from logging. Over the past 12.3 years, 4% of tree cover has been lost within its range; however, since 2016 tree cover loss has been accelerating to a rate equivalent to 6% over three generations. Population declines are unlikely to exceed 10% over three generations.

Range:

E Amazonas and W Para, N Brazil.

Habitat:

Found up to 300 m (984 ft) in lowland gallery forest bordering waterways, particularly mixed forest on white sand soils.

Wild Diet:

Feeds on seeds, fruits and possibly wasp larvae from galls.

Ecology and Behaviour:

Seen singly, in pairs or in small flocks of up to 10 birds. Active earlier in the morning than other parrots, and goes to roost earlier. Keeps to upper canopy where well camouflaged.

Clutch and Egg Size:

Not recorded.

Breeding Season:

Possibly September.

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